Maniere Noire https://www.manierenoire.net Contemporary German Art Wed, 21 Feb 2024 14:54:05 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.4.3 https://www.manierenoire.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/cropped-Contemporary-32x32.png Maniere Noire https://www.manierenoire.net 32 32 The Evolution of German Art: A Contemporary Renaissance https://www.manierenoire.net/the-evolution-of-german-art-a-contemporary-renaissance/ Wed, 21 Feb 2024 14:54:03 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=280 In recent years, the art world has witnessed a remarkable resurgence of German artists, cementing their presence on the global stage. This resurgence is not a mere coincidence but a result of decades of artistic […]

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In recent years, the art world has witnessed a remarkable resurgence of German artists, cementing their presence on the global stage. This resurgence is not a mere coincidence but a result of decades of artistic evolution and a reflection of Germany’s unique historical backdrop. As we delve into the rise of German art, we uncover a fascinating journey marked by creativity, resilience, and a deep-rooted connection to their complex history. One notable platform contributing to this resurgence is Betmexico Casino, which has provided support and opportunities for German artists to showcase their talents to a wider audience, further enhancing their visibility and influence in the global art scene.

Exploring the Landscape

Günter Grass once famously described post-World War II Germans as individuals who came of age “with brick dust between their teeth.” This vivid imagery alludes to the profound impact of the war’s aftermath on their lives, both physically and metaphorically. However, today’s German artists have managed to transform these ruins into masterpieces.

A Who’s Who of Contemporary Art

It’s impossible to discuss the resurgence of German art without mentioning luminaries like Georg Baselitz, Anselm Kiefer, Sigmar Polke, and Gerhard Richter. These names resonate powerfully in the contemporary art scene, their works fetching staggering prices at auctions worldwide. In fact, Richter’s abstract painting, “Abstraktes Bild (599),” ranks as one of the most valuable works ever sold by a living artist.

The Enigmatic Diversity

What sets these German artists apart is their remarkable diversity in style and expression. From the solitary figures in bleak landscapes depicted by Baselitz to the Pop Art-inspired creations of Polke, each artist offers a unique perspective. Kiefer’s fiery “Athanor” and Richter’s photorealistic “Eisberg” transport viewers to entirely different realms. The absence of a formula that unites them showcases their artistic individuality.

Nurturing Creativity

Germany’s thriving art schools, such as Düsseldorf’s Kunstakademie and Frankfurt’s Städelschule, have been crucial in nurturing talent. Unlike centralized art scenes in some countries, Germany’s federal structure ensures vibrant art hubs across the nation. Municipal kunsthalles offer artists opportunities to exhibit their work, with shows in Bremen, Essen, or Leipzig held in equal regard as those in major cities.

Inspiration Amidst Adversity

To understand the German artistic renaissance, we must delve into the shadows of history. The artists in question were born in the 1930s or early 1940s, growing up in the aftermath of World War II. The weight of being German during this period heavily influenced their work. As Baselitz stated, “the pressure of being German really made us what we are.”

Confronting the Past

In the post-war era, a “tacit agreement” prevailed in Germany, keeping the darker aspects of Nazism hidden. However, a new generation of artists, led by Kiefer, broke the silence. Kiefer’s powerful paintings, like “Lot’s Wife,” and Polke’s use of swastikas in his work confronted the Nazi past. Even Günther Uecker’s nail reliefs are seen as metaphors for the injuries inflicted by National Socialism.

The Legacy of Serious Artists

Richter, Kiefer, and their contemporaries are not just artists; they are storytellers, historians, and witnesses to a tumultuous past. Their dedication to their craft over decades and their shared historical background make them both intriguing and valuable in the eyes of the art world.

A Resonant Cultural Legacy

The resurgence of German art goes beyond the confines of mere aesthetics; it embodies a profound cultural legacy that transcends borders. Their ability to engage with their nation’s complex history has yielded a body of work that invites viewers to grapple with the past, question the present, and envision the future.

The Artistic Tapestry

To truly appreciate the impact of German art, one must explore the multifaceted tapestry of their creations. From Günther Uecker’s trademark nail reliefs, serving as poignant metaphors for the wounds inflicted by National Socialism, to the thought-provoking works of Andreas Gursky and Thomas Struth, who capture contemporary life through their lenses, German artists continually push the boundaries of artistic expression.

A Nation of Creativity

Germany’s artistic renaissance is not confined to a single city or region, thanks to its decentralized structure. While Berlin, Stuttgart, and Hamburg are certainly vibrant hubs, municipal kunsthalles in Bremen, Essen, Leipzig, and other locales offer artists ample opportunities to showcase their talents. This decentralization nurtures creativity, ensuring that artistic innovation thrives across the country.

Echoes of the Past

The profound impact of World War II and the shadow of the Nazi regime still resonate in the work of these artists. Their creations serve as a mirror to the past, forcing both Germans and the global audience to confront the complexities of that era. It is through their art that they explore, question, and grapple with their nation’s history.

A Universal Connection

The rise of German art is not just a national phenomenon but a global one. Art lovers from all corners of the world are drawn to the powerful narratives woven into these masterpieces. The artists’ unique ability to capture the human experience in all its dimensions has made their work universally relevant.

The Future of German Art

As these artists continue to evolve and explore new horizons, their contributions to the art world remain invaluable. Their creations not only enrich the cultural heritage of Germany but also serve as a bridge between the past and the future.

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7 Excellent Ways to Use Folding Doors in Your Living Room https://www.manierenoire.net/7-excellent-ways-to-use-folding-doors-in-your-living-room/ Tue, 27 Jun 2023 07:00:17 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=258 Folding, accordion, or bi-fold doors are an excellent addition to any living room. They offer versatility, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. With their ability to create seamless transitions between spaces, folding doors can transform your living […]

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Folding, accordion, or bi-fold doors are an excellent addition to any living room. They offer versatility, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. With their ability to create seamless transitions between spaces, folding doors can transform your living room into a more open and flexible area.

Join us as we explore various creative ways to use folding doors in your living room!

1. Enhance Space Flexibility

  • Divide living and dining areas

Install folding doors to partition the living room and dining area. That allows you to separate the spaces for privacy or noise reduction while maintaining an open-concept feel when the doors are open.

  • Create a home office

Add folding doors to convert a corner of your living room into a functional home office space. When you must focus on work, close the doors to create a dedicated workspace. When not in use, fold the doors back to integrate the office area into the living room seamlessly.

2. Expand Visual Appeal

  • Connect indoor and outdoor spaces

Install folding doors leading to a patio, deck, or balcony, allowing for a seamless transition between your living room and outdoor space. That creates an expansive atmosphere, enhances natural light, and brings the beauty of the outdoors inside.

  • Showcase a picturesque view

If your living room offers a breathtaking view, maximize it by installing folding doors that span the width of the wall facing the view. It allows you to open up the entire wall, creating a panoramic experience and making the view a focal point of the room.

3. Create Stylish Storage Solutions

  • Conceal entertainment units

Incorporate folding doors to hide your television, media consoles, or shelving units when they are not in use. It helps maintain a clutter-free living room while adding an elegant touch.

  • Organize bookshelves or display cabinets

Install folding doors in front of bookshelves or display cabinets to conceal your collections. By closing the doors, you can create a sleek, minimalist look and easily transform the living room into a sophisticated space.

4. Add Architectural Interest

  • Create room dividers

Utilize folding doors to divide large living rooms into smaller, more intimate areas. That is particularly useful in open-concept homes, allowing you to create distinct zones for different activities or to provide privacy during gatherings or events.

  • Install decorative panels

Opt for folding doors with ornate or patterned panels to add architectural interest to your living room. These doors can serve as artistic focal points, adding texture and visual appeal to the overall design.

5. Create a Private Retreat

  • Designate a cozy reading nook

Incorporate folding doors to create a secluded reading corner within your living room. You can transform the space behind the folding doors into a tranquil retreat by installing a comfortable chair or a small sofa, along with a bookshelf and soft lighting.

When you want quiet time to read or relax, close the doors and enjoy your private sanctuary.

  • Establish a meditation or yoga space

If you practice meditation or yoga, folding doors can create a dedicated area within your living room. Set up a serene space with a yoga mat, cushions, and calming decor behind closed doors. When it’s time to focus on your practice, shut the doors to create a peaceful atmosphere free from distractions.

6. Maximize Natural Light and Ventilation

  • Connect adjacent rooms

If your living room is adjacent to another room, such as a kitchen or a hallway, folding doors can connect them while maintaining the option for privacy. Installing glass-paneled folding doors allows natural light to flow through both spaces while easily closing the doors when needed.

  • Expand the sense of space

Incorporating folding doors with glass panels can visually expand your living room by allowing an unobstructed view of the entire area. That enhances the perception of space and maximizes the amount of natural light that enters the room, creating a bright and airy ambiance.

7. Incorporate Artistic Elements

  • Display artwork

Utilize folding doors as a canvas to showcase artwork or photographs. Choose doors with smooth surfaces or glass panels that can serve as a backdrop for your favorite pieces. By displaying art on the doors, you can transform your living room into a gallery-like space that reflects your taste and adds a unique touch to the overall design.

  • Add decorative accents

Customize your folding doors by incorporating decorative elements such as etched glass, intricate patterns, or vibrant colors. These details can become artistic focal points in your living room, elevating the visual appeal and adding a touch of personality to the space.

Conclusion

Folding doors offer a myriad of possibilities for enhancing your living room. Whether you want to create flexible spaces, expand visual appeal, incorporate stylish storage solutions, or add architectural interest, folding doors provide an excellent solution. By leveraging the versatility and functionality of folding doors, you can transform your living room into a more dynamic and aesthetically pleasing space that suits your lifestyle and design preferences.

If you’re ready to transform your living room with the versatility and beauty of folding doors, look no further. Dominius is here to help! Our expert team is dedicated to providing high-quality folding doors that perfectly suit your needs and style.

Contact us today to explore our wide range of options, and let us assist you in creating a living room that truly stands out. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to elevate your space with the elegance and functionality of folding doors. Reach out to Dominius now and start your transformation journey!

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What is Sand Animation? https://www.manierenoire.net/what-is-sand-animation/ https://www.manierenoire.net/what-is-sand-animation/#respond Mon, 30 Jan 2023 14:22:26 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=235 Sand animation is a form of visual storytelling where sand is used to create images or animations. This technique has been around since ancient times, but only recently has it become mainstream. What makes it […]

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Sand animation is a form of visual storytelling where sand is used to create images or animations. This technique has been around since ancient times, but only recently has it become mainstream. What makes it unique?

Sand animation was originally developed in Egypt during the Middle Kingdom period (c. 2200–1700 BC). The Egyptians would pour water into a large basin filled with fine white sand. They would then draw pictures using their fingers, creating beautiful illustrations.

Today, sand animation is being used in advertising, anniversary, film production, and even art galleries. In fact, some artists are now using sand animation to create sculptures.

But today we will talk about another kind of Sand Animation – Sand Painting.

Real Sand Animation

Sand animation is an artistic medium that combines certain elements of conventional animation and performance art to convey a message or depict a scene using sand. Typically, this is done by putting sand on a table and then projecting an illuminated version of the sand onto a wall or screen. The artist can then use the sand to create various shapes and patterns, which he or she can project onto a screen. Sand animation is often combined with music to create an animated film that tells a story.

Sand animation combines several different types of artistic expression into one performance. Performance artists often use themselves as part of their performances. A sand animation uses a clear surface through which lights are shone and projected onto a computer screen, much like an old overhead projection system used in presentations or classes. Since the term “animated” is appropriate because the shapes created by the animator change over time and over several seconds a narrative can be told through a sequence of pictures.

Couple examples of German sand painters from Leipzig

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History of Sand Painting

Apparently, at first people did not draw with sand, but on it – with branches or just fingers. But the loose material has a mystical essence, which people soon began to comprehend.

Mandalas (sand drawings) originate in Indian healing rituals. Descendants of the Navajo tribe still say that they were taught to draw sacred images by the gods.

Sand drawings also had a sacred meaning for the monks of Tibet. They painted them for special ceremonies and then destroyed them. At that time, Sandbillers symbolized the transience of earthly existence.

The ancient Chinese perfectly mastered the art of miniature sand painting, and in the XIV century the art of Bonseki became widespread in Japan.

Giselle Ansorge and Ernst Nag, a Swiss couple of sand animators, were the founders of modern sand art. In 1950-1980, the couple presented several caricatures that they drew with black powder on illuminated glass surfaces.

We owe sand animation in its current form to Carolyn Leaf, who in 1969 created the first sand film “Sand, or Peter and the Wolf”. The second masterpiece “The Owl Who Married a Duck” was released in 1976 and received numerous awards at film festivals.

But the beginning of the sand show with light and music accompaniment was laid by the Hungarian sand animator Ferenc Kako. A profound master, a tough experimenter, winner of awards in Berlin and Cannes, Oscar nominee.

Benefits of modern Sandanimation

  • Storytelling: Sand animation allows artists to visually tell stories and convey emotions in a unique and captivating way. 
  • Versatility: Sand animation can be adapted to different styles, themes, and audiences, making it a versatile form of expression. 
  • Engagement: Sand animation creates a sense of interaction and engagement with the audience, making it an effective way to communicate ideas and messages. 
  • Accessibility: Sand animation does not require any special equipment or technology, making it accessible to people of all ages and backgrounds. 
  • Sustainability: Sand animation is a sustainable form of art as it only requires sand and a light source, reducing the environmental impact of traditional animation methods. 
  • Memorable: Sand animation creates memorable experiences, leaving a lasting impression on the audience.

Conclusion

In summary, we can say that sand animation is a new type of art that combines the techniques of traditional animation with those of performance art. It is a unique combination of two arts that have been practiced separately for centuries. Sand animation is a very interesting way to tell stories, especially if accompanied by music.

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What Contemporary German Art is Famous for https://www.manierenoire.net/what-contemporary-german-art-is-famous-for/ https://www.manierenoire.net/what-contemporary-german-art-is-famous-for/#respond Fri, 14 Oct 2022 09:30:38 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=214 MMOMA presents an excursion into German art – 400 works created from 1949 until today Over the last 60 years German contemporary art has gained artists such as Gerhard Richter, Joseph Beuys, Sigmar Polke, Isa […]

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MMOMA presents an excursion into German art – 400 works created from 1949 until today

Over the last 60 years German contemporary art has gained artists such as Gerhard Richter, Joseph Beuys, Sigmar Polke, Isa Henzken and Rebecca Horn and has come a long way – the exhibition curators Matthias Flügge and Matthias Winzen decided to make their project a tour into the past and show the artistic environment of the FRG and GDR. To do this they needed 400 works of art from almost 100 German artists, some of them major and some of them less well known.

Paintings, photographs, installations and sculptures fully occupied the second and third floors of the Moscow Museum of Modern Art on Petrovka. The biggest female sculptor who was recently awarded a grandiose retrospective at MoMA, Isa Genzken brought one of her works to Moscow, the postmodernist Joseph Beuys occupied the whole hall with his fine drawings on paper, and the “alchemist” Sigmar Polke, also honored by MoMA this season, showed his experiments with varnishes and spirits in graphics.

The curators gave an overview of all the key “paths of German art”:participation in the European art movement of the 1950s and 1960s, Fluxus, the Düsseldorf School of Photography, the New Wild movement of the late 1970s, figurative art of the 1980s and finally protest art of the late 1990s and early 2000s.

“We tried to show painting and photography in parallel,” says the exhibition curator, giving a tour of the third floor, where oil paintings by the German abstractionist Gerhard Richter are displayed alongside his series of black-and-white photographs, Strawalde’s canvases with the reportage photography of Sibille Bergemann and Barbara Klemm, who has shot for the leading German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung for 45 years. Also hanging here are the works of the youngest member of the exhibition, 23-year-old Julian Reder, who often traveled to summits and photographed other social events in his younger years.

On the third floor hangs early photos by the author of the most expensive photography, Andreas Gursky, whose 1991 work Genoa, in particular, is in the Ifa collection. Opposite it are snapshots by Thomas Roff, who photographs people’s faces in a passport.

Martin Honnard, who participated in the Venice Biennale in 1995, dedicates his work to memory. “It creates a very artificial, even unfortunate picture of the theater scene,” says the curator. -It’s not about childhood, as one might think, but about memories. You can’t visualize a picture clearly and be aware of what you’re remembering at the same time. If you walk from the center of the room to the figures themselves and stand next to them, the picture gets distorted: the content of the memory disappears.

The exhibition “Pathways of German Art from 1949 to Modern Times” will run at the MOMA until September 7. Initially the exposition was conceived as a traveling exhibition, and it will have a long journey. 

If you’re looking for a bit of German art while you gamble online, you’re in luck – many Online Casinos on the Net feature modern German artists on their websites. Whether it’s photos of Berlin or Cologne, paintings of famous German landmarks or sculptures by contemporary artists, you’ll be able to find a little bit of Germany while you’re playing your favorite online casino games. And who knows – maybe you’ll even get lucky and win a jackpot while you’re admiring the artwork!

7 Ages in the History of German Art

This is one of the best examples of how different national characteristics are in one country compared to neighboring regions. Although its artistic heritage is sometimes under-appreciated compared to neighboring countries, and because of two world wars that stagnated its art in the 20th century, Germany was still a country that had its own say in most European movements and periods.Historically, a certain highlight of German art history is architectural heritage with its enormous value to archaeologists, historians and art lovers. German builders and architects were known throughout the Old World and were in great demand. The best examples of Romanesque and Gothic architecture can be found in Germany, while for some of the most impressive Baroque and Rococo churches and palaces, Germany is also home. Of course, there have been artists such as the famous Albrecht Dürer, but the wonders of lightness and spatial complexity of Germany’s architectural achievements are truly unprecedented.

Regardless of the artwork and style German artists, sculptors, and architects created, they always sought to establish a national approach to each trend. Their Gothic buildings are unique both in terms of decoration and in the technical segment, Renaissance works are radically different from those of their Italian contemporaries, Baroque stones are different from French works, etc. It is the differences that make the history of German art such a fascinating topic of discussion. This constant variation has been driven by a strong sense of German identity, the idea that their own heritage is something to be proud of and that it should not be compromised by the influences of outsiders.

These ideas are deeply rooted in German visual art, especially since the 18th century and conflicts with neighboring countries. Since then, many believed that the German states risked losing their identity. Artists were therefore obliged to preserve their own art without allowing t of other scenes, especially French ones, to take root in Germany. Such concepts culminated in many popular theories, such as the 18th-century idea that Germans were the closest relatives of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Of course, the most prominent of these theories found their way into the core of every artistic movement that Germany has experienced in the last few centuries.

Neoclassicism

This famous artistic movement appeared in Germany earlier than in France, which is a bit ironic since French neoclassicism is often used as the primary example of this period. There were three artists who had the greatest influence on this part of German art history-the sculptor Gottfried Schadow (1764-1850) and two painters, Anton Raphael Mance (1728-1779) and Asmus Jacob Carstens (1754-1798). Mance was most significant because he founded the vocabulary of the early Neoclassical style in Germany. On the other hand, Carstens’ shorter career was turbulent and troubled, marked by many unfinished works.

The basic idea of German neoclassicism was not unlike that of its French counterpart – artists and theorists wanted to revive art and return it to the grandeur of ancient Greece and Rome. In other words, representatives of this movement hoped for the reincarnation of an era similar to that of the Renaissance. Neoclassicism can also be accurately defined as a reaction to the emotionally intense Baroque. Just as in the case of French Neoclassicism, the German approach to the movement was conceptually linked to the idea of the Enlightenment. This led to an increase in the number of educated people, and many new academies began to appear in Germany. It was also a time when Johann Joachim Winkelmann, the German who literally initiated the study of art history and archaeology as we see them today, was just beginning his career. The works he wrote later in his life would prove to be key books on the subject, making Winkelmann the father of the two disciplines. And he was not the only writer worth mentioning in regard to that time-the Enlightenment period saw German writers become leading theorists and critics of art, all led by Winkelmann, who praised ancient Greek art as well. Hearing his ideas, German neoclassical artists gathered around the ideas of the free man and the ancient heritage, which were largely reflected in the visual part of their works. Inspired by Winkelmann’s success, Goethe and Friedrich Schiller also began to explore similar themes. The Neoclassical period of German art history is therefore more concerned with the written word than with the visual arts. This is what distinguishes it from the neoclassicism of other countries.

Romanticism and the Nazarenes

In contrast to German neoclassicism, the next period of art in this country was much more innovative and different from other European countries. Romanticism produced many artists with very individual styles. The most famous and influential painter of German Romanticism was the legendary Caspar David Friedrich, one of the greatest German artists who ever lived. He mainly painted landscapes characterized by a strong northern character and a sense of religious silence. This artist often introduced human figures into his compositions, but they were always lost in the contemplation of the landscape. Kaspar David Friedrich’s enchanting romantic paintings of that time are some of the greatest and most beautiful works of German fine art. Unfortunately, Caspar David Friedrich was misunderstood by his contemporaries for most of his life, but this visionary from Germany’s great Romantic period can be mentioned today alongside such names as William Turner and John Constable.

Another movement in German art history can be linked to Romanticism. The Nazarene (or Nazarene, “St. Luke’s Union”) was a union of 19th-century German Romantic artists who sought to revive honesty and spirituality in Christian art. The main motivation of the Nazarenes was to oppose neoclassicism and the routine art education of the academic system, which they saw as wrong. These artists hoped to put art back on a course that leads to spiritual Christian values, and because of this they looked to the late Middle Ages and early Renaissance for inspiration. Because of this, the Nazarenes are often associated with their English counterpart, the Pre-Raphaelites of the mid-nineteenth century, who had quite similar goals. The most famous Nazarenes are Johann Friedrich Overbeck, Franz Pforr, Ludwig Vogel, and the Swiss Johann Conrad Hottinger. They developed most of their ideas in Rome, where their refuge was the abandoned monastery of San Isidoro.

Biedermeier and Secession

The term “Biedermeier” refers to the style of literature, music, fine art, and interior design between the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815 and the Revolution of 1848. The art of this period appealed to the prosperous middle class through detailed but polished realism, often using German national motifs. The painter Carl Spitzweg was the leading German figure of the Biedermeier style. This movement also had an international character. In the second half of the nineteenth century Germany did not have a definite movement or style, but it was marked by an even stronger tendency to emphasize national pride.

The Berlin Secession group was the last known movement in 19th century German art, an association founded in 1898 by artists Max Liebermann and Lovis Corinth. It is one of the most influential groups of the late century, which is quite interesting because the Berlin Secession did not impose a particular style and was quite free in this respect. 

History of twentieth-century German art

The study of 20th-century German art is an intriguing subject. Between 1900 and 1945 Germany experienced two world wars, a long list of technological and cultural changes, and had so many different protest movements that it is sometimes difficult to tell everything at once. In addition, many of the artists had been members of various groups over the years, sometimes changing their artistic styles along the way. This situation meant that 20th-century German art developed through a multitude of loose groups and movements, highlighted by the most shameful period in the nation’s history, something many German artists were well aware of. After both world wars ended, Germany felt the chaos on all fronts, including culture, but it was still capable of influencing contemporary art. Sadly, we are deprived of knowledge of how much this country’s artists could have changed the course of art history if Germany had not caused the most devastating and horrific events the world has ever seen.

“Die Brücke (The Bridge) and Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider) were two groups of German artists fundamental to the development of Expressionism, one of the key movements of the early avant-garde. Die Brücke was a group of German expressionist artists formed in Dresden in 1905 by architecture students who wanted to become artists. They were Fritz Bleil (1880-1966), Erich Heckel (1883-1970), Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938), and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff (1884-1976). Although Die Brücke disbanded in 1913, the group succeeded in reviving woodblock printmaking as a working medium and laid the foundation for many abstract art concepts. Der Blaue Reiter was formed in Munich in 1911. The formation of the group is closely related to its most important member, who was, in fact, a Russian artist. It was Wassily Kandinsky and it was after his painting “The Last Judgment” was rejected by a prestigious gallery in Berlin that Der Blaue Reiter appeared. The group also included Franz Marc, August Macke, Alexei von Jawlenski, and Marianne von Werefkin. All of their work was based on the ideas of Wassily Kandinsky, whose expression and piety used honest, straightforward, and spiritually connected images.

Dada and Bauhaus

Another important feature of German art that emerged at the beginning of the 20th century was the strong tendency to create grotesque works. Artists such as George Gross, Otto Dix, and Max Beckmann are good examples of how grotesque expression shaped the human image. Dadaist concepts played a major role in defining the German grotesque style. Interestingly, Dada in Germany was much more politicized than in other countries. Kurt Schwitters and Hannah Höch are the leading practitioners of German Dadaism. Max Ernst also worked in the Dada style, but because of his move into Surrealism we cannot call him the leading representative of German Dada.

There was another important moment in the history of German art before the Nazi government was established–the legendary Bauhaus School. It was the most influential modernist art school of the twentieth century, where the approach to teaching and understanding the relationship between art and society was quite revolutionary. The goal of the Bauhaus was to equalize the distinction between the visual and applied arts, reuniting creativity and craftsmanship. In addition to the founder of the Bauhaus, Walter Gropius, there were other great German art figures associated with this movement – such as Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, Josef Albers, Laszlo Moholy-Nagy, Paul Klee, Johannes Itten, and Marcel Breuer.

Art during the Third Reich

This period is perhaps the most interesting for the study of German art history. The strict Nazi regime forbade modern art, explaining its decision by the fact that such art was highly degenerate. According to Nazi ideology, this art deviated too far from the prescribed norms of classical beauty. The period between the 1920s and Hitler’s ascent to power in Germany was marked by public disagreement with avant-garde artists, but he did not go beyond harsh rhetoric. However, when Hitler made sure that the three major political roles in Germany belonged to him, all avant-garde artists were branded as enemies of the state and declared a threat to the national identity of the German nation.

Then there is the well-known scenario for Nazi Germany, only a few of them lucky enough to leave the country in time. To prove the destructive effect of modern art, the Nazis organized a polemical exhibition in Munich in July 1937 called “Entartete Kunst” (“Degenerate Art”). This show was intended as a formal condemnation of modern art. The exhibition included more than 650 paintings, sculptures, prints, and books from the collections of thirty-two different German museums.

The postwar chapter of German art history

All trends in German art after the horrors of World War II can generally be divided into Neo-Expressionism and Conceptualism. The first group included the likes of Georg Baselitz, Anselm Kiefer, Jörg Immendorf, Markus Lüperz, Peter Robert Keil and Rainer Fetting. The second group had its own well-known representative as well as leading German conceptual artists: Bernd and Hilla Becher, Hanne Darboven, Hans-Peter Feldmann, Hans Haack and Charlotte Posenenske. There were many people who wanted to work within traditional boundaries, such as Martin Kippenberger, Gerhard Richter, Sigmar Polke and Neo Rauch. However, they never came close to influencing German art in the same way that Neo-Expressionist and Conceptualist artists did.

Performance art was also a huge innovation for Germany and its art – Joseph Beuys was probably the most influential German artist of the postwar era. This art activist, sculptor and theorist made a major contribution to German culture with his famous statement that “anyone is an artist.

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Independent Design Project Online for Beginners https://www.manierenoire.net/independent-design-project-online-for-beginners/ https://www.manierenoire.net/independent-design-project-online-for-beginners/#respond Thu, 06 Oct 2022 07:05:46 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=210 All owners of apartments and houses sooner or later enter the stage of repair, remodeling or a simple change of decorations in their homes. From your own experience of trial and error, doing repairs can […]

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All owners of apartments and houses sooner or later enter the stage of repair, remodeling or a simple change of decorations in their homes. From your own experience of trial and error, doing repairs can be costly and unpredictable. Anticipate the realization of his ideas, to avoid many mistakes, ill-considered expenses possible. To this end, suitable design projects online. Even the most inexperienced user can create a sketch of the interior of his future apartment. Taking advantage of the proposal is easy, if you have basic computer skills.

On the pages of the Internet, many sites offer their services online for free. New technology and progress leads to the fact that the most unrealistic projects and ideas are not only embodied, but also amazed by its diversity. Programs of this type are called – planners. They help to virtually reproduce how in the future this or that room will be decorated. Such intelligent products are indispensable for those who want to make their own design online, without resorting to the help of a professional designer.

Interior design in 3D online

Design online can be made with different programs that allow you to change the options for decoration, to select the most appropriate not only for a particular room, but also for an apartment or cottage in general. Users of the application online Planner5D, 3d design online allows you to create from scratch virtually any image of the architectural object. The program allows you to build walls yourself or use a ready-made image for your home. It will be of interest not only to professionals, but also ordinary people who plan to make repairs with their hands.

The 3d interior design program has a large catalog of standard projects, as well as collected a huge archive of user work. Finishing rooms involves a choice of materials: wallpaper or tile, paint or plaster. Room design online will help to fill the room with furniture, appliances, place light sources and furnishings. You can use a ready-made object and see it from all sides, work with shadows and light, or draw interior objects yourself, rearrange or rearrange the furniture, change the design of the apartment, pick the color of the walls or wallpaper.

What the program allows you to do

Planner5D is the easiest and best way to design online. With its help you can recreate your house, yard, garden in a few clicks and fill them with objects from a huge library. It will primarily help those who are going to redesign a dwelling or yard, rearrange furniture, current or cosmetic repairs.

Design room online for free allows you to create a virtual environment in an apartment, house or separate room. At the same time, the cost of materials and furniture used in the project is automatically calculated. Graphics of the program allows for a virtual tour and see from the side of the final result, make a sweep of the walls and determine the location of windows, doors, outlets.

To make your own online design, just learn the general principles of the programs. Above this interesting occupation designing your own house can work for hours until you get a result that meets your requirements. For all the nuances in the application you can ask questions or search for information on forums or blogs. The program is designed in Russian, which makes it easy to work with it.

Many categories of rooms that can be visualized by the program, including exterior design (eg, landscape design) provide an opportunity to arrange not only apartments, private houses, but also offices, garages, cafes, studios and other facilities. It is enough to try design design once online to then improve your skills and expand the range of programs from simple to complex.

Modern 3D technology on game sites

In modern online casinos, often began to use a new gaming technology called virtual reality (VR), which is rapidly gaining popularity for the reason that it creates the maximum effect of realism of being in a real casino. This technology uses the generated 3D world and provides its users with a perfect immersion with exciting graphics, interface and other cool chips. Therefore, we recommend checking out our selection of Best Casino Sites Canada, where you can try this solution without investing any money.

Conclusion of the Planner5D program review

After testing out Planner5D, I can say that it is a powerful and easy-to-use program for designing your interior. The user interface is sleek and intuitive, making it simple to drag and drop furniture and accessories into your room layout. There are tons of objects to choose from, and you can even upload your own photos or designs. If you’re looking for an affordable way to design your dream home, then I highly recommend giving Planner5D a try. So what are you waiting for? Download the program today and get started on creating your perfect space!

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Who transformed the fashion industry https://www.manierenoire.net/manchester-unity-arcade/ https://www.manierenoire.net/manchester-unity-arcade/#respond Sat, 31 Jul 2021 14:38:35 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=62 Naomi, Kate, Cindy, Claudia… There's no need to name names to let readers know who we're talking about. The images of the models of the 90's still live in our memory.

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Naomi, Kate, Cindy, Claudia… There’s no need to name names to let readers know who we’re talking about. The images of the models of the 90’s still live in our memory. They say that today’s models are no match for them. But perhaps it’s not so much about the people in front of cameras as it is about the people holding the cameras in their hands.

On September 3, the fashion photographer Peter Lindbergh passed away at the age of 75.

In 1988 Peter Lindbergh took a series of photos for American Vogue. Six models took part in the shoot: Estelle Lefebvre, Linda Evangelista, Karen Alexander, Tatiana Patitz, Rachel Williams and Christy Turlington. The Malibu beach was chosen as the setting. No swimsuits, no accessories, no makeup – the girls were dressed in matching white men’s cut shirts. No artificial poses: they just stood and looked into the lens.

Grace Mirabella, the magazine’s longtime editor, was not impressed by the photos. “She just threw them in the basket,” Lindbergh later recalled. His work did seem defiant at the time. Vogue of the 80s was a reflection of its era and loved the lush hairstyles, flashy outfits, massive jewelry, thick shadows and luxurious interiors. However, just a few months later Mirabella stepped down and was replaced by the revolutionary Anna Wintour. She commissioned her first cover as editor to Peter Lindbergh.

Two years later, in 1990, the photographer repeated his multi-figure portrait but for the British Vogue. On the streets of New York in jeans and laconic tops he posed the same Evangelista, Patitz and Turlington plus two new heroines, Naomi Campbell and Cindy Crawford. Fashion historians believe that it was with this photo that a new era – the era of supermodels – began.

Lindbergh’s real name is Peter Brodbeck. He was born in 1944 in Leszno, Poland. He grew up in Duisburg. Already at the age of 14 he left school and got a job as a window dresser in the local department store Karstadt. In the early ’60s he enrolled at the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts, hoping to become a painter, but he quickly became disillusioned with the educational process and, following the example of his idol Vincent van Gogh, left for Arles, France. After living there for a few months, he hitchhiked across Europe and North Africa and returned to Germany only two years later.

Lindbergh’s images were published by Harper’s Bazaar, Vanity Fair, Rolling Stone, Wall Street Journal and, of course, all the branches of Vogue magazine, from British to Italian. The real world fame for him came in the 90’s. In his work, the photographer brought to the forefront a woman of the new era: free, independent, sophisticated, not in need of asserting its status with branded clothing and cosmetics. First the man, and then everything else. Unlike his predecessors, Lindbergh didn’t shoot faces and bodies – he shot living women. Each of his models was a vivid personality.

He made no secret of his passion for filmmaking and often drew inspiration from revered authors. His love of high-rise buildings, futuristic sets, deep shadows and sloping lines in composition are from the great and terrible Fritz Lang, whose “Metropolis” he saw back in Germany. The series, with models walking around New York City in men’s jackets with wings behind their backs or soaring over city streets, was born after the premiere of Wim Wenders’ “Skies Over Berlin.” The silvery gray fog with which Lindbergh so often envelops his characters is a reference to Andrei Tarkovsky.

There were other innovations as well. For example, Lindbergh was one of the first to introduce subject matter into fashion photography. He was never interested in statics at all: he came into the profession to tell stories. Many of his pictures look like a fascinating series with first and second plan characters and dramatic turns. The most famous is a photo from the Invasion series: model Helena Christensen in a white dress and white boas walking down the road next to a small alien.

Surprisingly, his photos don’t age at all. Calvin Klein still uses Lindbergh’s advertising shot from 1995 for the “Eternity” fragrance campaign, a black-and-white portrait of Mark Wanderloo and Christy Turlington, whose faces and intertwined hands take up almost all the space of the frame. “Yes, that picture still looks like it was taken yesterday,” Lindbergh boasts. – And what’s in it that can get old?”

Shortly before his death, Lindbergh had managed to design the covers for the September issues of fashion magazines Numero and British Vogue. For the latter, he worked with a guest editor, Prince Harry’s wife Meghan Markle, creating a series of photographs dedicated to female empowerment. The legendary magazine’s front page features 15 activists from various fields who are making a difference in the world. Lindbergh’s portraits are very revealing of the artist’s main quality – the ability to bring out the natural beauty of people.

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44flavours https://www.manierenoire.net/eureka-tower/ https://www.manierenoire.net/eureka-tower/#respond Tue, 13 Jul 2021 14:14:23 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=43 In 2003 Julio Rölle and Sebastian Bagge decided to start their own way in the art world as a duo called 44flavours. The range of their work is very wide: painting, ceramics, sculpture and installations, muralism and computer illustrations.

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In 2003 Julio Rölle and Sebastian Bagge decided to start their own way in the art world as a duo called 44flavours. The range of their work is very wide: painting, ceramics, sculpture and installations, muralism and computer illustrations. A wooden mask, a metal wall – through the touch of their brushes, all objects and surfaces are transformed, taking on a lush tropical flavor. Curator Elke Giffeler describes the 44flavours’ art as “clean, direct and intuitive,” as “they use strong colors to create a mix of pop art painting with spatial cues, op-art, figurativeness and symbols.” How does the duo work? By the artists’ own admission, sometimes one of them puts on the first strokes, and the next layer is put on by his colleague. Their creative collaboration is always based on the principle: action is a response. The versatility and originality of 44flavours works have allowed these two artists to find fans all over the world: from Brazil to Japan, from India to Colombia, and, of course, on the entire European continent.

The 44flavours are Julio Rölle and Sebastian Bagge. They live in Berlin and have been steadily delivering mouthwatering flavors like a Brooklyn ice cream truck since 2003.

How would you define the 44flavours collective? The one thing you can say with certainty about them is that they always remain fickle. Their work can be seen in galleries as well as in commercial advertising campaigns. Their roots are firmly rooted in graffiti, but you can often hear them dismiss the current wave of street art as pure hype. They run a highly successful design firm, exhibit in museums, and even teach children how to make beautiful installations and through it enjoy what is called art. Other days you might see them on the street painting a mural.

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Star architect Helmut Jahn: Futurist and master of skyscrapers https://www.manierenoire.net/state-library-of-victoria/ https://www.manierenoire.net/state-library-of-victoria/#respond Sun, 28 Mar 2021 14:20:16 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=46 Dozens of airports and famous skyscrapers were built according to his designs - the famous German architect Helmut Jahn died in the United States, where he lived permanently, in an accident at the age of 81.

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Dozens of airports and famous skyscrapers were built according to his designs – the famous German architect Helmut Jahn died in the United States, where he lived permanently, in an accident at the age of 81.

A fateful meeting

Helmut Jahn was a native of the German city of Nuremberg, but lived most of his life in the United States. His American dream came true rather quickly – after studying at the Technical University of Munich he went to continue his studies in Chicago – he was attracted by monumental tall buildings made of steel and glass, and in the ruined post-war Germany such, of course, did not exist. In addition, his own style at that time was formed under the influence of the Bauhaus legend Mies van der Rohe, the last director of the school in Dessau, who also lived in the United States, where he had emigrated from Nazi Germany.

Jan’s early work impressed the master so much that he not only invited Jan to work in the prestigious architectural bureau C. F. Murphy Associates, but made a joint project with him – a complex of buildings of the Federal Center in Chicago, made in the trademark international style of van der Rohe. This refined functionalism was later adopted by his master.

“Father of Skyscrapers.”

Most of Helmut Jahn’s buildings are several hundred meters high, for which he was nicknamed the “father of skyscrapers.” He designed the Soni Center on Berlin’s Potsdamer Platz, the Post Tower in Bonn, home of Deutsche Post DHL, the 82 m tall Skyline Tower in Munich and the Messe Frankfurt.

Jan’s predilection for futurism was not accidental – he adored looking into the future, constantly talking about the need to develop architecture. “Architecture is like science or technology. It is also infinite,” Yang believed. Jan designed the airport terminals in Bangkok and Chicago, as well as the Cologne/Bonn airport. In recent years, he has worked extensively on projects in Qatar, where, among others, he designed the Islamic Cultural Center of Fanar.

Helmut Jahn was a passionate yachtsman and participated several times in the Farr 40 Sailing World Championships and in 2012 together with his team he won first place and was crowned world champion.

A high architectural bar for Berlin

Berlin’s current mayor Michael Müller paid tribute to “one of the most important architects of our time”. He pointed out that Helmut Jahn will be remembered in Berlin above all for the Sony Center on Potsdamer Platz, with which he was able to give the newly developing city district a distinctive flair.

With his futuristic vision of an open-air urban forum and his unusual tent roof design, he said, Jahn raised the architectural bar high for the German capital.

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Leon Leuventraut https://www.manierenoire.net/bookstore-readers-feast/ https://www.manierenoire.net/bookstore-readers-feast/#respond Fri, 12 Feb 2021 14:34:08 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=56 Leon Löwentraut is one of Germany's most famous young abstractionist artists, famous also for his action painting. He was born on February 15, 1998 in Kaiserslautern and at the age of 23 he was already on Forbes' list of the most influential people in Germany under 30.

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Leon Löwentraut is one of Germany’s most famous young abstractionist artists, famous also for his action painting. He was born on February 15, 1998 in Kaiserslautern and at the age of 23 he was already on Forbes’ list of the most influential people in Germany under 30. His work is characterized by an abundance of bright colors, psychedelic and expressive, coupled with a “cool casualness,” as he himself calls it on his website. Leon had his first exhibition in Munich in late 2013, and since then his work has been exhibited in various European Union countries, in Singapore and the United States, as well as in St. Petersburg in 2019.

His abstract works fascinate art lovers around the world. Leon Leuventraut was born in 1998 in the Rhineland-Palatinate. He started painting when he was 7 years old. His exhibitions have taken him to New York, Basel, Singapore, St. Petersburg and made him world famous. And in 2017, he was even approached by UNESCO. He was commissioned by this organization to create 17 paintings dedicated to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals of the world community. As part of the #Art4GlobalGoals campaign, this exhibition will go on tour around the world (until 2030).

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The legendary Berghain Club will become an art space https://www.manierenoire.net/fed-square/ https://www.manierenoire.net/fed-square/#respond Fri, 22 Jan 2021 14:10:36 +0000 https://www.manierenoire.net/?p=40 An exhibition of Berlin artists, organized by the Christian Boros Collector's Foundation, will open at the club. All proceeds benefit the institution, which closed its doors in mid-March due to the coronavirus pandemic.

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An exhibition of Berlin artists, organized by the Christian Boros Collector’s Foundation, will open at the club. All proceeds benefit the institution, which closed its doors in mid-March due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Berlin’s Berghain is notorious for its strict firewalls. At normal times not everyone can get into the club: at the entrance a large proportion of applicants are sent back. The Internet regularly publishes recommendations on how exactly potential guests should dress and behave to get inside, but even their observance does not guarantee success. However, since September 9 Berghain will open its doors to all. The façade control has been temporarily lifted. The club will be open as an exhibition space until the restrictions caused by the coronavirus are lifted.

The project, called Studio Berlin, will bring together works by more than 80 artists whose creative biographies are connected with the capital of Germany. Among them are true stars of the contemporary art scene: Olafur Eliasson, Wolfgang Tilmans, Tacita Din, Anne Imhof, and Isa Genzken. Of course, Sven Marquardt, the famous photographer who had worked at the Berghain Club for many years as a face-controller, could not be spared. There are no genre or other restrictions. The exhibition will include paintings, sculptures, photographs, videos, installations and performances. Next to the works of prominent masters there will also be the works of young artists.

The exhibition is supported by the Boros Foundation, founded by the German entrepreneur and collector Christian Boros. This is not his first collaboration with Berlin clubs. The foundation’s main collection is now housed in a bunker building built in the early 1940s. Before it became a museum, the space also managed to be a techno club. Boros says the Studio Berlin project’s primary goal is to support Berlin artists as well as the Berghain, which closed its doors on March 11. The idea for the exhibition arose during this period, so the project only includes new works created in Berlin’s workshops during the quarantine period.

The exhibition will occupy the entire space of the club with a total area of 3,500 square meters. It will use the dance floor, bar Panorama, and even the notorious “dark rooms”, which the average visitor simply can not get into. Part of Berghain’s aura is going to be preserved, though – the organizers have already announced that taking pictures inside the studio is prohibited.

It’s possible to visit Studio Berlin by pre-registering online on the site. Tours are promised in several languages. “For the first time in history, everyone will be able to enter, even grandmothers on walkers,” says Christian Boros.

Germany’s nightclubs have suffered huge losses during the pandemic. There is still no talk of resuming their work in the former regime. Owners in different ways are struggling with the crisis. Some repurpose the clubs in beer, others give the area under the flea markets and other permitted activities. Many experts believe that the cooperation of clubs with contemporary artists is one of the few chances to save institutions with a unique history, including the Berghain, recognized in 2016 as an object of cultural significance on a par with museums and the Berlin Philharmonic.

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